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HDMI Cables: Which One for Me?
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Different solutions require different types of HDMI cables depending
on the specific feature (or speed rating) you require for your
application. The newest cable, "HDMI with Ethernet" (as
defined in the version 1.4 test specification) is FULLY compatible with
all previous HDMI cable versions.
Do I need "Ethernet HDMI"?
For most home theatre and computer applications, the answer is "no". A small
number of advanced 3D Blu-ray players and Home Theatre receivers are now
finally providing support for HDMI v1.4 (aka "HDMI with
Ethernet" or "HEC"), but still even FEWER devices are actually making use of this
specific feature. Nearly all our current HDMI cable stock is
now "HDMI with Ethernet". Any device needing an HDMI cable can use
HDMI with Ethernet cable as it is fully backwards compatible. This
cable feature allows your internet-ready entertainment devices, from
gaming consoles to Blu-ray Disc players and more, to share an internet
connection without any need for a separate Ethernet cable. Devices
connected by the HDMI Ethernet Channel will be able to exchange digital
content in its native format, enabling recording, storage, and playback
options across a connected system, with no need for a separate Ethernet
cable. The HDMI Ethernet Channel accommodates current and future
IP-based networking solutions for consumer electronics, such as UPnP,
LiquidHD, and DLNA. HDMI with Ethernet is the ideal one-cable solution
for connecting devices in these advanced home-networking environments
using network protocols TCP/IP, UPnP, DLNA, LiquidHD, and so forth.
Do I need "Audio Return Channel" or "ARC"?
ARC was an added feature to the version 1.4 standard. A typical
use for ARC allowed for the audio produced by a TV (attached using an off-air
antena, for example) to be fed back to a receiver for in-bound processing.
"Return" then refers to the audio stream being returned upstream to the A/V
receiver using the same HDMI cable that is normally used from the receiver to
"send" a video and audio signal to the TV. Previous to this feature being
implemented, one would need a seperate audio cable (a legacy left and right RCA
cable, or newer Toslink audio cable) that would then OUTPUT from the TV and feed
back into the receiver. Back to the question then. Do you NEED this
feature? This can be useful if you have an off-air antena attached to your
TV to receive free TV channels, or if you have a TV that is supporting newer
streamed media services (such as NetFlix, or Amazon Video On Demand).
In order for this feature to work, your TV MUST support "HDMI ARC", your
receiver must support "HDMI ARC", and you must have a newer HDMI cable made
using the newer version 1.4 standards - or look for an HDMI cable advertised as
"HDMI with Ethernet".
What is CL-2 and CL-3?
CL-2
is an abbreviation for "Class 2" as it refers to the wiring code in the
USA. Many states require low voltage cables to be "CL-2" rated in order
for them to be installed inside the wall. A CL-2 rated cable has a
slightly different outer insulation with a different fire rating.
A CL-2 rated cable can also be used outside the wall. Class 3 is a
rating for cables over 300 volts. As HDMI cables only have 5
volts, a 5 volt HDMI Class-2 cable actually meets
Class-3 specifications - but will still be called and labeled a CLASS 2
cable.
What is AWG? AWG is
an abbreviation for American Wire Gauge. The SMALLER the number,
the thicker the copper wire. A 22 AWG HDMI cable is almost twice as thick
as a 24 AWG. A copper wire's thickness for a longer length HDMI cable
helps reduce the resistance. Longer HDMI cables tend to be made
from thicker copper wire. Other factors - such as a silver tinned
coating on copper wire add to a cables conductivity.
Do I need a STANDARD SPEED or HIGH SPEED
HDMI Cable?
Nearly ALL HDMI devices need only
standard
speed support. "Standard Speed" means that the cable can sustain
data speeds of at least 4.92Gbps as tested by HDMI LLC. Some newer Blu-ray players, and
nearly ALL 3D Blu-ray players need a HIGH SPEED HDMI cable. They
sustain speeds of at least 10.2Gbps due to the higher volume of video
and audio data it must transfer. Some of our HDMI cables have been
lab-tested to reach speeds of up to 15.2Gbps. However, as of the v1.4A
specification, cables are only certified and tested to meet either 4.92Gbps (standard speed), or 10.2Gbps (high speed).
Think of a cable that can reach speeds of 15.2Gbps as an over-sized
garden hose: As the faucet can only output a maximum amount of
gallons per minute, putting an over-sized hose on the tap will not get
the lawn any wetter! Some of our NEWER HDMI cables (our ELITE HDMI
cable line, for example) can now reach tested speeds up to 20.7Gbps.
Currently, there are no devices making use of such incredible bandwidth
capabilties - however, devices in the future may start to call for this
expanded bandwidth. Buying a cable with beyond 10.2Gbps can
somewhat "future-proof" your purchase.
What is the difference between a DIRECT HDMI connection and a MULTI-SEGMENT HDMI? How does this affect my cable selection?
A multi-segment HDMI cable connection uses MORE
than one HDMI cable to connect from the original SOURCE equipment (such as a
Blu-Ray Player) and a TV. Intermediate equipment - such as an A/V
receiver, HDMI Switch, or HDMI Splitter may be placed in-between the source
equipment and TV. When you use more than one HDMI cable to ultimately
connect from the source equipment to the TV, a significant amount of added
electrical resistence as added to the circuit compared to a "direct HDMI
connection". A direct HDMI connection would use a single HDMI cable
connected to the SOURCE equipment and be attached directly to the end TV.
Let's look at the following two examples:
| Multi-Segment
HDMI and Direct HDMI Connections |
| Example Set-up |
Cable
Considerations |
  
DIRECT HDMI Connection |
- To the left is an example of a DIRECT HDMI connection. A
Blu-Ray Player is connected to a TV using a SINGLE HDMI cable.
- There are a total of TWO connecting points made - one at the
Blu-Ray Player, the other at the TV
- A less expensive 28AWG (gauge) HDMI cable up to 12 feet can be
used successfully to obtain a HIGH SPEED connection.
- Beyond a 12ft total length, a thicker gauge HDMI cable rated as
HIGH SPEED should be used if the SOURCE device is known to require
HIGH SPEEDs.
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Multi-Segment HDMI Connection |
- To the left is an example of a MULTI-SEGMENT HDMI connection.
A Blu-Ray Player is connected to a TV with a receiver in-between.
- There are a total of FOUR connectings points made - one at the
Blu-Ray Player, another at the INPUT HDMI connector on the receiver,
another at the OUTPUT HDMI connector on the receiver, and finally
one at the TV
- A THICKER GAUGE HDMI cable (26 or 24AWG) is recommended for BOTH
segments in this circuit. The 4 connecting points are already
adding a significant amount of resistence along the copper wires.
By using a THICKER (or higher grade) HDMI cable, the signal strength
degradation can be minimized.
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Why is a CERTIFIED HDMI Cable important?
Only about half the vendors (store-fronts and websites) sell
truly CERTIFIED HDMI cables. CERTIFIED means that cables have been
tested by Silicon Images and HDMI LLC, and they
meet or
exceed testing
specifications set out by a specific test version (such as 1.3B or
1.4A). ALL our HDMI cables, and HDMI related products are
certified. We refuse to purchase cables or products that are not.
Ask your store if they can produce the actual HDMI certification
document. All our HDMI cables have this document available on-line
or by request. Yes, there are
CHEAPER HDMI cables for sale. Certification and an ISO quality
process ensure you are getting a top quality product from My Cable Mart
at a reasonable price. Don't be fooled by $1.00 cables on E-Bay!
Read up on our
HDMI FAQ
to help explain why you should buy OUR HDMI cables, instead of our competitors.
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HDMI version 1.4
added the following features
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HDMI Ethernet
Channel
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HDMI Ethernet Channel ("HEC") technology consolidates video,
audio, and data streams into a single HDMI cable, combining the
unmatched signal quality and convenience of HDMI connectivity
with the power and flexibility of home entertainment networking.
It incorporates a dedicated data channel into the HDMI link,
enabling high-speed, bi-directional networking at up to 100
Mb/sec. The HDMI Ethernet Channel enables a number of new
possibilities via the HDMI link, including:
Sharing an internet connection – The HDMI Ethernet
Channel feature allows your internet-ready entertainment
devices, from gaming consoles to Blu-ray Disc players and more,
to share an internet connection without any need for a separate
Ethernet cable. Content distribution – Devices connected by the HDMI
Ethernet Channel will be able to exchange digital content in its
native format, enabling recording, storage, and playback options
across a connected system, with no need for a separate Ethernet
cable. Home entertainment networking – The HDMI Ethernet
Channel accommodates current and future IP-based networking
solutions for consumer electronics, such as UPnP, LiquidHD, and
DLNA. HDMI with Ethernet is the ideal one-cable solution for
connecting devices in these advanced home-networking
environments. As of late 2011, there are very few devices making
use of this feature -

Image Source: HDMI LLC |
Audio Return
Channel
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The Audio Return Channel ("ARC") in HDMI 1.4 enables a TV,
via a single HDMI cable, to send audio data “upstream” to an A/V
receiver or surround audio controller, increasing user
flexibility and eliminating the need for any separate S/PDIF
audio connection. TVs have always been able to receive
multi-channel audio through an HDMI connection, and this is
still a typical use-case, with the TV positioned “downstream”
from content sources and any connected audio equipment. However,
if a user had a TV with a built-in tuner or DVD player, and
wanted to send content “upstream” from the TV back to the audio
system, a separate connection had to be installed, typically an
S/PDIF cable. An Audio Return Channel-enabled TV can
either send or receive audio via HDMI, upstream or downstream,
depending on system set-up and user preferences. LipSync
functionality, introduced in HDMI 1.3, ensures that the audio
stays matched to the video, automatically compensating for any
processor delays whether the audio is traveling upstream or
downstream.

Image Source: HDMI LLC |
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Full 3D Support |
Defines input/output protocols for major 3D video formats,
paving the way for true 3D gaming and 3D home theater
applications. 3D capability was supported for High Speed
HDMI cables meeting the v.3 specification. Some standard
speed devices will also support 3D technology (such as Cable
Boxes, and Satellite Boxes). Consult your output device
and your display device to determine if you need STANDARD or
HIGH SPEED cables for your signal support. |
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4K Resolution
Support |
Enables video resolutions far beyond 1080p, supporting
next-generation displays that will rival the Digital Cinema
systems used in many commercial movie theatres. All High
Speed HDMI cables will support 4K functionality when connected
to 4K devices. |
| Expanded Support for Color Spaces |
HDMI now supports color spaces designed specifically for
digital still cameras, enabling more accurate color rendering
when viewing digital photos. By supporting sYCC601, Adobe RGB,
and Adobe YCC601, HDMI display devices are capable of
displaying more accurate, life-like colors when connected to a
digital camera. All our HDMI cables support these
features.
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Your Equipment & Application |
HDMI
Cable Recommendation
Comment and Notes |
1.5 to 15ft Solutions (High Speed Supported)
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Cable, Satellite Box, Blu-ray, or PC
Direct to HDTV
▪ 720,
1080i, or 1080p Support Desired
▪ Box attached directly to TV
(not channeled thru Receiver)
▪ 3D Support Not Required
▪ HDMI with ETHERNET Technology
(possibly) Required
▪ 1.5 to 15ft Maximum
Length Needed
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HIGH SPEED HDMI 28AWG Gold Plated Cable
While ALL of these cables can support HIGH
SPEED data, only STANDARD SPEED is actually required for this
application. All Blu-ray players supported (except for 3D) |
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3D Blu-ray Direct to HDTV
▪ 720,
1080i, or 1080p Support Desired
▪ Box attached directly to TV
(not channeled thru Receiver)
▪ 3D Support Required
▪ HDMI with ETHERNET Technology
(possibly) Required
▪ 1.5 to 15ft Maximum
Length Needed
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HIGH SPEED HDMI 26
or 24AWG Gold Plated Cable or our
ELITE
HIGH SPEED HDMI 28AWG Gold Plated Cable
While most Blu-ray players will work fine
with standard 28AWG cables (see above), 3D BluRay players require the BEST possible
signal at 10.2Gbps (and possibly beyond). We recommend our EXTREME
PERFORMANCE HDMI Cables for these applications. Many 3D BluRay Players
are now specifying HDMI with ETHERNET technology as well |
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Any Source Video to A/V Receiver then
to HDTV
▪ 720,
1080i, or 1080p Support Desired
▪ Source equipment channeled first
through Home Theatre
Receiver, then to HDTV (Multi-segment)
▪ 3D Support Required
▪ HDMI with ETHERNET Technology (possibly) Required
▪ 1.5 to 15ft Maximum
Length Needed
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HIGH SPEED HDMI
26 or 24AWG Gold Plated Cable
or our
ELITE
HIGH SPEED HDMI 28AWG Gold Plated Cable
Channeling source video equipment (such as
any Blu-ray player, cable box, or satellite box) first through your Home
Theatre Receiver, and then to your HDTV is considered a
"multi-segmented" HDMI circuit with a total of FOUR HDMI connection
points. For this reason, we recommend our EXTREME
PERFORMANCE HDMI
cables for full high-speed and 1080P support. |
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Any Source Video to Splitter or Switch
then to HDTV
▪ 720,
1080i, or 1080p Support Desired
▪ Source equipment channeled first
either a SWITCH or
SPLITTER
▪ 3D Support NOT Supported*
▪ HDMI with ETHERNET NOT Supported*
▪ 1.5 to 15ft Maximum
Length Needed
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HIGH SPEED HDMI 26
or 24AWG Gold Plated Cableor our
ELITE
HIGH SPEED HDMI 28AWG Gold Plated Cable
Channeling source video equipment (such as
any Blu-ray player, cable box, or satellite box) first through a VIDEO
SPLITTER or
SWITCH is considered a "multi-segmented" HDMI cirucit, with a total
of FOUR HDMI connections points when the signal finally gets to the
HDTV. For this reason, we recommend our EXTREME
PERFORMANCE HDMI cables for
full high-speed and 1080P support. |
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20
- 50ft Solutions
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Cable, Satellite Box, Blu-ray, or PC
Direct to HDTV
▪ 720,
1080i, or 1080p Support Desired
▪ Box attached directly to TV
(not channeled thru Receiver)
▪ 3D Support Not Required
▪ 20-50ft Maximum
Length Needed
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Standard HDMI 24-22AWG Gold Plated Cable
While many of these cables can support HIGH
SPEED data, only STANDARD SPEED is actually required for this
application. All Blu-ray players supported (except for 3D) to
1080P. 3D Satellite and Cable Box supports. See below for 3D Blu-ray players
(which require a HIGH SPEED solution) |
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Any Source Video to A/V Receiver
then to HDTV
▪ 720,
1080i, or 1080p Support Desired
▪ Source equipment channeled first
through Home Theatre
Receiver, then to HDTV (Multi-segment)
▪ 3D Supported*
▪ HDMI with ETHERNET Supported*
▪ 20 to 50ft Maximum
Length Needed
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HIGH SPEED HDMI 22AWG Gold Plated Cable
Channeling source video equipment (such as
any Blu-ray player, cable box, or satellite box) first through a VIDEO
SPLITTER or
SWITCH is considered a "multi-segmented" HDMI cirucit, with a total
of FOUR HDMI connections points when the signal finally gets to the
HDTV. For this reason, we recommend our THICKER 22 AWG HDMI cables for
full support. For SHORTER lengths (1.5 to 15ft, use the
EXTREME
cables noted above) |
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Any Source Video to Splitter or Switch
then to HDTV
▪ 720,
1080i, or 1080p Support Desired
▪ Source equipment channeled first
either a SWITCH or
SPLITTER
▪ 3D Support NOT Supported*
▪ HDMI with ETHERNET NOT Supported*
▪ 20 to 50ft Maximum
Length Needed
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HIGH SPEED HDMI 22AWG Gold Plated Cable
Channeling source video equipment (such as
any Blu-ray player, cable box, or satellite box) first through a VIDEO
SPLITTER or
SWITCH is considered a "multi-segmented" HDMI cirucit, with a total
of FOUR HDMI connections points when the signal finally gets to the
HDTV. For this reason, we recommend our THICKER 22 AWG HDMI cables for
full support. For SHORTER lengths (1.5 to 15ft, use the
EXTREME
cables noted above) |
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3D Blu-ray Direct to HDTV
▪ 720,
1080i, or 1080p Support Desired
▪ Box attached directly to TV
(not channeled thru Receiver)
▪ 3D Support Required
▪ HDMI with ETHERNET Technology
(possibly) Required
▪ HIGH SPEED Bandwidth Absolutely Required
▪ 20 to 50ft Maximum
Length Needed
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HIGH SPEED HDMI Long Length Gold Plated Cable
Most 3D Blu-ray players require a HIGH
SPEED HDMI connection - and many now require "HDMI with Ethernet"
support. We can obtain 10.2Gbps for our 20 and 25ft lengths using
our thick 22AWG HDMI cables. For lengths GREATER than 25ft, we
have specialized HDMI Cables with our
REDMERE
Equalizer Booster. REDMERE is currently the ONLY company that
are certified to sustain HIGH SPEED HDMI data throughput beyond 25ft (as
of 12/10/2010) using copper wire solutions. |
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Beyond 50ft Solutions
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Cable, Satellite Box, Blu-ray, or PC
Direct to HDTV
▪ 720,
1080i, or 1080p Support Desired
▪ Box attached directly to TV
(not channeled thru Receiver)
▪ 3D Support Not Required
▪ 50 to 100ft Maximum
Length Needed
  
Note: Connection of 3D Blu-ray
players beyond 50ft is not yet supported using HDMI technologies. |
Standard HDMI 22AWG Gold Plated Cable
HDMI is currently only supported beyond
60ft lengths in STANDARD SPEEDS (except for Fiber Optic solitions - see
below). For MOST source devices (cable,
satellite box, PCs, and Standard Blu-ray players), 1080i and in many
cases 1080p signals as still obtainable |
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Cable, Satellite Box, Blu-ray, 3D Blu-ray, or PC
Direct to HDTV
▪ 720,
1080i, or 1080p Support Desired with 3D support
▪ Box attached directly to TV or
channeled thru receiver
▪ 3D Supported ▪ HIGH SPEED Bandwidth supported ▪ HDMI with
Ethernet NOT supported ▪ Audio Return Channel NOT supported
▪ 50 to 1000ft Maximum
Length Needed
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Fiber Optic HIGH
SPEED HDMI Cable with 3D
Designed for commercial, studio and residential
system contractors, our Fiber Optic HDMI Professional cable solves the
problem of distance limitation for HDMI signal transfer. These certified
cables provide full HDMI signal integrity up to 1000 feet including HIGH
SPEED and 3D support. This is possible through the leading edge Fiber
Optic HDMI technology which connects HDMI connectors via a precision
glass fiber optic cable. Unlike conventional copper HDMI cables, the
fiber optic cable is EMI-free and can transfer the full HDMI protocol
over long distances |
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HDMI Feature/Spec |
HDMI
Version |
| 1.0 |
1.1 |
1.2/1.2a |
1.3a/b/c |
1.4 |
| Maximum signal bandwidth (MHz) |
165 |
165 |
165 |
340 |
340 |
| Maximum TMDS bandwidth (Gbit/s) |
4.95 |
4.95 |
4.95 |
10.2 |
10.2 |
| Maximum video bandwidth (Gbit/s) |
3.96 |
3.96 |
3.96 |
8.16 |
8.16 |
| Maximum audio bandwidth (Mbit/s) |
36.86 |
36.86 |
36.86 |
36.86 |
36.86 |
| Maximum TV Re-fresh Rate (240,
480, 600Mhz, etc) |
Any |
Any |
Any |
Any |
Any |
| Resolutions at 24bits per pixel |
1920x1080p |
1920x1080p |
1920x1080p |
2560x1600p |
4096x2160 |
| RGB |
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| YCbCr |
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| xvYCC |
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| Deep Color |
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| Maximum Color Depth (bits per pixel) |
24 |
24 |
24 |
48 |
48 |
| Consumer Electronic Control (CEC)** |
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| Updated list of CEC commands*** |
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| Auto lip-sync |
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| 8channel/192 kHz/24-bit audio capability |
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| DVD-A support |
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| SACD (DSD) support **** |
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| Dolby TrueHD bitstream capable |
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| DTS-HD Master Audio bitstream capable |
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| Blu-ray/HD DVD video and audio at full
resolution, such as 1080p***** |
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| Maximum standard HDMI (19 wire) cable
length available using Copper |
200ft+ |
200ft+ |
200ft+ |
200ft+ |
200ft+ |
|
Maximum Length for
10.2Gbit/sec High Speed Support CERTIFIED |
Not Available |
Not Available |
Not Available |
25 feet |
50 feet* |
| 3D Support from HIGH SPEED
Devices (such as BluRay) |
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| Ethernet Channel
Support (HEC) |
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| Audio Return Channel (ARC) |
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| 4K Resolution (4096 x 2160
pixels) |
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*
Lengths of up to 50 feet supporting
10.2Gbps (High Speed) can be obtain by
using a
specialized
HDMI cable
or up to 1000ft using a
Fiber
Optic Cable
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